When you deal with the etching process, one big challenge comes from regions with different metal densities….
Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) is an important technique we use to fix mistakes that happen during the…
Verilog is a language we use to describe how digital systems work, like network switches, microprocessors, memory,…
Electromigration (EM) is a phenomenon where metal ions in an interconnect get displaced due to the flow…
Parasitic Channel A parasitic channel in a MOSFET happens when unintended conductive paths form between the source…
VLSI layout design, both Multiplier and Finger concepts are used to optimize transistor layout for better performance,…
The Body (Back Gate) Effect is a phenomenon in MOS transistors where the threshold voltage (VT) of…
Zero-Temperature-Coefficient (ZTC) is the point at which the performance of a transistor becomes independent of temperature changes….
The Narrow-Channel Effect refers to a phenomenon where the threshold voltage (VT) of a MOSFET increases as…
When it comes to N-PLUS (NMOS Source-Drain) or NSD and P-PLUS (PMOS Source-Drain) or PSD masks, you…